ATS keywords by role
Pick your target role to see the ATS keyword clusters that matter — must-have, nice-to-have and tools — and where to place each one so it is actually matched.
Engineering
Data & Analytics
Product & Project Management
Design
Marketing
Sales & Customer Success
Operations
People & HR
Starting from scratch? Copy the free ATS-friendly resume template first.
Not sure which keywords you are missing?
Run the free ATS check with your resume and the job description.
Run the free ATS checkHow ATS keyword matching actually works
Applicant tracking systems do two separate jobs, and conflating them causes most of the wasted effort:
- Parsing. The system converts your file into structured fields — employer, title, dates, skills. This step has no opinion about quality. It fails on layout: multi-column designs, tables, text inside images, headers and footers, and creative section names like "Where I've Made An Impact". If parsing fails, nothing downstream sees your content.
- Ranking. The parsed text is matched against the job description. Recruiters then filter by keyword to build a shortlist, or the system surfaces a match score. Terms missing from the parsed text are invisible at this stage — including terms you spelled differently, such as "Postgres" against a posting that says "PostgreSQL".
What follows from that:
- Put each keyword where it describes real work. A keyword inside an experience bullet carries the sentence around it and survives a human read. A keyword parked in a skills list is often ignored by both.
- Use the posting's exact form, once. Mirror the abbreviation the employer used, and if they use both forms, include both naturally — "CI/CD pipelines (Jenkins)" rather than either alone.
- Do not stuff. Hidden text, white text, and keyword walls are detected and are grounds for rejection. Beyond that, they read as noise to the human who opens your file next.
- Check the must-have cluster first. Each guide separates must-have terms from nice-to-have and tools. Missing a must-have term costs far more than missing a tool you have never used.
Common questions
- Is this specific to one applicant tracking system?
- The guidance is written against how mainstream systems (Workday, Greenhouse, Lever, Taleo, iCIMS and similar) parse and rank resumes. They differ in detail, but the failure modes are shared: unreadable structure, missing role keywords, and bullets with no measurable outcome.
- Do I need to pay to read these guides?
- No. Every guide linked from this page is free and needs no account. The guides themselves are always free to read in full; the optional rewrite of your own resume is a separate service you can arrange by email.
- Are the examples real people's resumes?
- No. They are composed examples built from role data. Where a number belongs you will see a placeholder such as [X]% rather than an invented statistic, so you substitute your own figure.
- How are these pages produced?
- Each page is composed from a structured dataset for that role and checked against a published quality gate before it goes live. The editorial policy sets out how content is produced, reviewed and corrected.